01
Serviceability, not strength
Almost nothing fails in bending. Things fail by deflecting, cracking, or vibrating enough that people stop using the room.
Barcelona / est. 2004
We make that argument in writing, with numbers anyone in the room can check, before anybody orders steel.

Trusses, arches and space frames from 30 to 180 metres. Fabrication drawings issued from the same model we analysed.
Flat slabs and transfer structures. We draw the tendon layout before the architect fixes the column grid, and say why.
Load testing and capacity checks on structures older than the codes that would condemn them. Most of them pass.
Base isolation, added damping, and the unglamorous work of tying a floor plate back to a wall it was never connected to.
Movement joints, restraint, thermal bridging. The part of the building that everybody photographs and nobody calculates.
Twenty-two cases, eleven for claimants. We write the report we would defend at a viva.


Every load path is calculated twice, by two people, in two ways. If the answers differ by more than five per cent, we stop and find out which of us is wrong.
The second calculation is done by hand, on paper, at a scale the first engineer cannot see. It catches modelling errors that no amount of mesh refinement will.
Sketch, span-to-depth, a load take-down on one sheet. Before any model exists.
Linear first, non-linear only where the answer depends on it. Every model is archived with its inputs.
A second engineer, a different method, no sight of the first result until both are finished.
We attend the first of every connection type. Drawings are wrong until proven otherwise.

Collapse is rare. These three are what actually goes wrong and what most of the calculation is really for.
01
Almost nothing fails in bending. Things fail by deflecting, cracking, or vibrating enough that people stop using the room.
02
The member is a catalogue page. The joint is a decision, and it is where the load actually has to be believed.
03
Creep, shrinkage, thermal cycling, and the fact that a building is loaded for eighty years and analysed for an afternoon.
What we work to and what we work in. Listed because clients and checking engineers both ask.